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In vivo genotoxic interactions among three phenolic benzene metabolites

机译:三种酚类苯代谢物之间的体内遗传毒性相互作用

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Three benzene metabolites, hydroquinone (HQ), cathecol (CAT) and phenol (PHE) were studied to define their possible interaction in inducing micronuclei (Mn) in mouse bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyles (PCEs). HO and CAT, administered separately, induced Mn while PHE showed no genotoxic effects. Binary and ternary mixtures of two or three metabolites gave different results, causing considerable increase or decrease: in Mn induction. HQ and PHE, in binary mixtures, as well as PHE and CAT, increasedMn synergistically, while HQ and CAT interacted negatively. The genbtoxicity of ternary mixtures was mainly the consequence of two metabolites: HQ and CAT. The maximal effect obtained is far below the induction of Mn consequent to benzene trcament. These data suggest that toxic and genotoxic effects of benzene alone could be the result of more complex interactions among these and other metabolites.
机译:研究了三种苯代谢物,对苯二酚(HQ),乙醇(CAT)和苯酚(PHE),以定义它们在诱导小鼠骨髓多色红藻类(PCE)中的微核(Mn)中可能的相互作用。 HO和CAT分开施用可诱导Mn,而PHE则无遗传毒性。两种或三种代谢物的二元和三元混合物产生不同的结果,从而导致相当大的增加或减少:锰的诱导。在二元混合物中,HQ和PHE以及PHE和CAT协同增加Mn,而HQ和CAT则负向相互作用。三元混合物的产生毒性主要是由于两种代谢产物:HQ和CAT的结果。所获得的最大效果远低于苯ca对锰的诱导。这些数据表明,仅苯的毒性和遗传毒性作用可能是这些代谢物与其他代谢物之间更复杂的相互作用的结果。

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