首页> 外文期刊>Mutation Research, C. Mutation Research Letters >PM2 DNA DAMAGE INDUCED BY 3-CHLORO-4-(DICHLOROMETHYL)-5-HYDROXY-2(5H)-FURANONE (MX)
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PM2 DNA DAMAGE INDUCED BY 3-CHLORO-4-(DICHLOROMETHYL)-5-HYDROXY-2(5H)-FURANONE (MX)

机译:3-氯-4-(二氯甲基)-5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮(MX)引起的PM2 DNA损伤

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摘要

3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX) is a potent direct-acting mutagen found in chlorinated drinking water. In the present study, the induction of DNA strand breaks and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites by MX in supercoiled PM2 DNA was examined using exonuclease III, which specifically cleaves the DNA at AP sites. The results showed that MX induced AP sites in great excess of direct strand breaks. In view of the known mutagenicity of AP sites, these results provide insight into the mechanism of MX-induced mutagenesis.
机译:3-氯-4-(二氯甲基)-5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮(MX)是一种有效的直接作用诱变剂,存在于氯化饮用水中。在本研究中,使用外切核酸酶III检测了MX在超螺旋PM2 DNA中对DNA链断裂和嘌呤/双嘧啶(AP)位点的诱导,该酶特异性切割了AP位点上的DNA。结果表明,MX诱导的AP位点大大超过直接链断裂。鉴于已知的AP站点的诱变性,这些结果提供了对MX诱变机制的见解。

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