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首页> 外文期刊>Mutation research. Genetic toxicology testing >CYTOGENETIC EFFECTS IN THE PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES AND KIDNEY CELLS OF RATS EXPOSED TO 3-CHLORO-4-(DICHLOROMETHYL)-5-HYDROXY-2(5H)-FURANONE (MX) ORALLY ON THREE CONSECUTIVE DAYS
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CYTOGENETIC EFFECTS IN THE PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES AND KIDNEY CELLS OF RATS EXPOSED TO 3-CHLORO-4-(DICHLOROMETHYL)-5-HYDROXY-2(5H)-FURANONE (MX) ORALLY ON THREE CONSECUTIVE DAYS

机译:连续3天分别暴露于3-氯-4-(二氯甲基)-5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮(MX)的大鼠外周血淋巴细胞和肾脏细胞的细胞遗传学效应

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摘要

We reported previously that 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX), a chlorine disinfection by-product in drinking water, induces sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in the peripheral lymphocytes of male and female rats after subchronic exposure. In the present study, we found that the peripheral lymphocytes of male rats exposed to MX (25-150 mg/kg) by gavage on three consecutive days showed a significant dose-related increase in chromosomal damage measured as micronuclei, in addition to SCEs. Moreover, MX produced a significant dose-related increase in SCEs in the kidney cells of the exposed rats. The magnitude of the genotoxic responses observed was relatively weak. The finding is, however, consistent with the known pharmacokinetic distribution of MX in the rat after oral dosing.
机译:我们以前曾报道过,饮用水中的氯消毒副产物3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-呋喃酮(MX)诱导外周淋巴细胞中的姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)慢性暴露后的雄性和雌性大鼠的行为。在本研究中,我们发现,连续三天通过强饲法暴露于MX(25-150 mg / kg)的雄性大鼠的外周淋巴细胞,除SCE外,还显示了与微核有关的染色体损伤的剂量相关显着增加。此外,MX在暴露大鼠的肾细胞中导致SCE的剂量相关显着增加。观察到的遗传毒性反应的程度相对较弱。然而,该发现与口服给药后大鼠中MX的已知药代动力学分布一致。

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