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Echocardiographic assessment of mitral stenosis. Echocardiographic features of rheumatic mitral stenosis

机译:超声心动图评估二尖瓣狭窄。风湿性二尖瓣狭窄的超声心动图特征

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摘要

Echocardiography (echo) is the primary imaging modality for rheumatic mitral stenosis. Portable echo devices are a useful tool for early identification and treatment of rheumatic heart disease, and prevention of chronic sequelae. The salient echo data are mitral valvular morphology, valve area, transmitral gradient, pulmonary hypertension, and concomitant valvular disease. Apart from its diagnostic role, echo aids assessment of patient candidacy for percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty versus surgery. Baseline echocardiographic features are strong independent predictors of procedural success and long-term outcome. Evolving technology such as 3-dimensional echo has the potential to improve the understanding and management of this globally relevant disease.
机译:超声心动图(echo)是风湿性二尖瓣狭窄的主要影像学表现。便携式回声设备是用于风湿性心脏病的早期识别和治疗以及预防慢性后遗症的有用工具。显着的回声数据是二尖瓣的形态,瓣膜面积,透射梯度,肺动脉高压和伴随的瓣膜疾病。除了其诊断作用外,回声还有助于评估患者经皮球囊瓣膜成形术与手术的候选资格。基线超声心动图特征是程序成功和长期结果的强有力的独立预测因子。不断发展的技术(例如3维回波)具有改善对这种全球相关疾病的了解和管理的潜力。

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