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Closing the gap: treating hypertension in women.

机译:缩小差距:治疗女性高血压。

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摘要

Hypertension is a common and readily modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Despite extensive clinical trial results and efforts to increase public awareness, it remains inadequately controlled in the general population. Women are particularly vulnerable. Recent data indicate both a growing prevalence of hypertension, particularly in the postmenopausal and African American populations, and significantly lower rates of adequate blood pressure control relative to men. Patient sex has an important influence on the nature of the disease, its management, and outcomes. This review will focus on sex-specific factors that contribute to hypertension in women, and current patterns and efficacy of treatment. In addition, we will highlight evidence-based options for antihypertensive treatment in women.
机译:高血压是心血管和脑血管疾病的常见且容易改变的危险因素。尽管取得了广泛的临床试验结果并努力提高了公众的认识,但在普通人群中仍未得到足够的控制。妇女特别容易受到伤害。最近的数据表明,尤其是在绝经后和非裔美国人人群中,高血压的患病率正在上升,并且相对于男性而言,适当的血压控制率大大降低。患者的性别对疾病的性质,治疗和结果具有重要影响。这篇综述将重点关注导致女性高血压的性别特异性因素,以及当前的治疗方式和疗效。此外,我们将重点介绍基于证据的妇女抗高血压治疗方案。

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