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An examination of structural features and relationships in Balansia subgenus Dothichloe.

机译:审查了Balansia Dothichloe亚属的结构特征和关系。

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摘要

Balansia subgenus Dothichloe is defined to include only species of graminicolous Clavicipitaceae that are endophytic, form stromata on leaves or culms and produce nonstipitate black ascomata. Species included in subgenus Dothichloe are B. aristidae,B. epichloe, B. henningsiana, B. nigricans, B. strangulans and Balansiopsis gaduae. The genus Balansiopsis is invalidated since its type B. gaduae is herein classified in subgenus Dothichloe. B. subnodosa is considered to be a synonym of B. gaduae basedon morphological and anatomical similarities of the ascomata. Phylogenetic relationships in Dothichloe are evaluated through examination of ribosomal DNA ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequence data. It is concluded that at least 2 subclades are evident in the subgenus, including the B. gaduae/B. nigricans subclade and the B. aristidae/B. henningsiana/B. strangulans subclade. Sequence divergence of B. epichloe makes it difficult to confidently assign it to either subclade. A dichotomous key to Dothichloe is included along with descriptions of B. aristidae, B. epichloe, B. gaduae and B. henningsiana.
机译:Balansia亚种Dothichloe被定义为仅包括内生的禾本科草科,在叶片或茎上形成基质并产生无non的黑色子囊的物种。 Dothichloe亚属中包括的物种是B. aristidae,B.。 epichloe,B。henningsiana,B。nigricans,B。strangulans和Balansiopsis gaduae。由于其B.gaduae型在本文中被归类为Dothichloe亚属,因此Balansiopsis属无效。基于细果的形态和解剖学相似性,subnodosa B. gaduae被认为是gaduae的同义词。通过检查核糖体DNA ITS(内部转录间隔子)序列数据,评估了多希切洛的系统发生关系。结论是,在亚属中至少有2个亚科明显,包括加倍芽孢杆菌/ B。黑grigrissubclad和B. aristidae / B。亨宁西安娜Strangulans子据。 B. epichloe的序列差异使得难以自信地将其分配给任一子群。 Dothichloe的二分法密钥与B. aristidae,B。epichloe,B。gaduae和B. henningsiana的描述一起包括在内。

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