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Sexual reproduction in aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus nomius

机译:黄曲霉毒素产黑曲霉的有性繁殖

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摘要

Sexual reproduction was examined in the aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus nomius. Crosses between sexually compatible strains resulted in the formation of multiple nonostiolate ascocarps within stromata, which places the teleomorph in genus Petromyces. Ascocarp and ascospore morphology in Petromyces nomius were similar to that in P. flavus and P. parasiticus, and differences between teleomorphs were insufficient for species separation. Formation of mature ascocarps was infrequent, with only 24% of the 83 crosses producing viable ascospores. The majority of P. nomius strains contained a single mating-type gene (MAT1-1 or MAT1-2), but several strains contained both genes. MAT1-1/MAT1-2 strains were self-sterile and capable of mating with both MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 strains; hence P. nomius appears to be functionally heterothallic.
机译:在产生黄曲霉毒素的真菌曲霉曲霉中检查有性生殖。两性相容菌株之间的杂交导致在地层内形成多个非骨赘类固果皮,从而将变长形体置于Petromyces属中。香茅(Petromyces nomius)的果皮和子囊形与黄果假单胞菌和寄生寄生假单胞菌相似,并且远形体之间的差异不足以进行物种分离。成熟的果皮很少形成,在83个杂交中只有24%产生有生命的子囊。大多数的P. nomius菌株含有一个交配型基因(MAT1-1或MAT1-2),但有几个菌株同时含有这两个基因。 MAT1-1 / MAT1-2菌株具有自我杀菌能力,能够与MAT1-1和MAT1-2菌株交配。因此,P。nomius似乎是功能杂种。

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