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Making drugs safer: improving drug delivery and reducing the side effect of drugs on the human biochemical system

机译:使药物更安全:改善药物输送并减少药物对人体生化系统的副作用

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摘要

Restrategizing becomes inevitable when in trying to proffer solution to a problem, damage in a different form is done. The unintended effects of drugs (side effects) could be leaving behind more damage than the therapeutic effect they are required to provide. This has led to the withdrawal of a number of drugs. However, there are still a number of options to explore in delivery, especially in the application of nanomedicine. Such advances in nanomedicine employ the use of phenylboronic acidinstalled polymeric micelles, matrix metalloproteinase 2-sensitive poly(ethylene glycol)-drug conjugate, multifunctional DNA nanoflowers, single vehicular delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA), nanoparticle-mediated codelivery of siRNA and prodrug, lipopeptide nanoparticles for siRNA delivery, ferrous iron-dependent drug delivery, polyprodrug amphiphiles, transepithelial transport of Fc-targeted nanoparticles, mutant KRAS target, monovalent molecular shuttle, near-infrared-actuated devices, transferrin receptor trafficking, remote loading of preencapsulated drugs, ATP-mediated liposomal drug delivery, nanoparticle-based combination chemotherapy delivery system, nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates, ultrasound-triggered disruption of cross-linked hydrogels, refilling drug delivery depots through the blood, siRNA payloads to target KRAS-mutant cancer, delivery of antibody mimics into mammalian cells, biologically "smart" hydrogel, combination of liposomes containing bio-enhancers, and tetraether lipids. Minimized side effects, increased bioavailability, and reduced dosage are possible benefits of improved drug targeting.
机译:当试图提供问题的解决方案时,进行另一种形式的破坏时,进行战略规划就变得不可避免。药物的意想不到的效果(副作用)可能会造成比所需的治疗效果更大的损害。这导致了许多药物的撤出。但是,仍然有许多选择可以探索,尤其是在纳米医学的应用中。纳米医学的这些进步利用了苯基硼酸安装的聚合物胶束,基质金属蛋白酶2敏感的聚乙二醇药物共轭物,多功能DNA纳米花,小干扰RNA(siRNA)的单载体递送,纳米粒子介导的siRNA和前药的代码传递,用于siRNA输送的脂肽纳米颗粒,铁离子依赖性药物输送,多药前两亲物,靶向Fc的纳米颗粒的上皮转运,突变的KRAS靶标,单价分子穿梭,近红外驱动的装置,转铁蛋白受体转运,预封装药物的远程装载, ATP介导的脂质体药物递送,基于纳米颗粒的联合化学疗法递送系统,核酸纳米颗粒缀合物,超声触发的交联水凝胶破坏,通过血液重新填充药物递送库,靶向KRAS突变癌症的siRNA有效载荷,抗体递送模仿哺乳动物细胞,从生物学上讲t”水凝胶,含有生物增强剂的脂质体和四醚脂质的组合。最小化的副作用,增加的生物利用度和减少的剂量可能是改善药物靶向性的好处。

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