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Upconversion emission tuning from green to red in Yb3+/Ho3+-codoped NaYF4 nanocrystals by tridoping with Ce3+ ions

机译:通过掺Ce3 +离子在Yb3 + / Ho3 +掺杂的NaYF4纳米晶体中从绿色到红色的上转换发射调谐

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摘要

Upconversion (UC) emission tuning from green to red in monodisperse NaYF4:Yb3+/Ho3+ nanocrystals was successfully achieved by tridoping with Ce3+ ions under diode laser excitation of 970 nm. It is proposed that two efficient cross-relaxation processes, 5S2/5F4(Ho) + 2F5/2(Ce) →5F5(Ho) + 2F7/2(Ce) and 5I6(Ho) + 2F5/2(Ce) →5I7(Ho) + 2F7/2(Ce) between Ho3+ and Ce3+ ions, have been employed to select UC pathways to tune the UC radiation. Theoretical investigations based on steady-state equations demonstrate the proposed UC mechanisms and explain well the observed linear increase of the UC red-to-green intensity ratio with the increment of Ce3+ ion concentrations.
机译:在970 nm的二极管激光激发下用Ce3 +离子三掺杂成功地实现了单分散NaYF4:Yb3 + / Ho3 +纳米晶体中从绿色到红色的上转换(UC)发射调谐。提出了两个有效的交叉松弛过程,即5S2 / 5F4(Ho)+ 2F5 / 2(Ce)→5F5(Ho)+ 2F7 / 2(Ce)和5I6(Ho)+ 2F5 / 2(Ce)→5I7 Ho3 +和Ce3 +离子之间的(Ho)+ 2F7 / 2(Ce)已用于选择UC途径来调谐UC辐射。基于稳态方程的理论研究证明了提出的UC机理,并很好地解释了观察到的UC红绿强度比随Ce3 +离子浓度的增加而线性增加。

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