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Landau damping in a two-dimensional electron gas with imposed quantum grid

机译:带有强力量子网格的二维电子气中的Landau阻尼

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摘要

Dielectric properties of a semiconductor substrate with an imposed two-dimensional (2D) periodic grid of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCBs) are studied. It is shown that a capacitive contact between the QCB and semiconductor substrate does not destroy the Luttinger liquid character of the long-wave QCB excitations. However, the dielectric losses of a substrate surface are drastically modified due to diffraction processes on the QCB superlattice. QCB-substrate interaction results in additional Landau damping regions of the substrate plasmons. Their existence and form and the density of losses are strongly sensitive to the QCB lattice constant.
机译:研究了具有量子线或纳米管(量子交叉开关,QCB)的二维(2D)周期性网格的半导体衬底的介电性能。结果表明,QCB和半导体衬底之间的电容接触不会破坏长波QCB激发的Luttinger液体特性。但是,由于QCB超晶格上的衍射过程,大大改变了基板表面的介电损耗。 QCB-底物相互作用导致底物等离子体激元的额外的Landau阻尼区域。它们的存在和形式以及损耗的密度对QCB晶格常数非常敏感。

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