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Electromechanical actuation of single-walled carbon nanotubes: an ab initio study

机译:单壁碳纳米管的机电驱动:从头算研究

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摘要

The mechanical actuation of a (5, 5) single-walled carbon nanotube as a result of added charge is simulated using first-principles calculations. It is observed that while both positive and negative charging tend to expand the nanotube in the axial direction for most levels of charge, radial actuation is less even and symmetric with respect to charge. The spin distribution of the additional charges is investigated, and it is predicted that in some cases unpaired spin configurations are energetically favourable, significantly affecting actuation strains.
机译:使用第一原理计算来模拟由于添加电荷而导致的(5,5)单壁碳纳米管的机械致动。观察到,尽管对于大多数电荷水平,正电荷和负电荷都倾向于使纳米管在轴向上膨胀,但是径向致动相对于电荷而言较不均匀和对称。对附加电荷的自旋分布进行了研究,据预测,在某些情况下,不成对的自旋构型在能量上有利,会显着影响驱动应变。

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