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Ventral medial prefrontal cortex neuronal ensembles mediate context-induced relapse to heroin.

机译:腹内侧前额叶皮层神经元集成介导上下文诱导的海洛因复发。

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摘要

In a rat model of context-induced relapse to heroin, we identified sparsely distributed ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) neurons that were activated by the heroin-associated context. Selective pharmacogenetic inactivation of these neurons inhibited context-induced drug relapse. A small subset of ventral mPFC neurons formed neuronal ensembles that encode the learned associations between heroin reward and heroin-associated contexts; re-activation of these neuronal ensembles by drug-associated contexts during abstinence provoked drug relapse.
机译:在情境引起的海洛因复发的大鼠模型中,我们确定了稀疏分布的腹侧内侧前额叶皮层(mPFC)神经元,该神经元被海洛因相关的情境激活。这些神经元的选择性药物遗传学失活抑制了情境诱导的药物复发。腹侧mPFC神经元的一小部分形成神经元集合,编码海洛因奖赏与海洛因相关情境之间的学习关联。禁欲期间与药物相关的环境重新激活这些神经元集成体会导致药物复发。

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