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首页> 外文期刊>Natural product communications >In Vitro Activity of Twenty Commercially Available, Plant-Derived Essential Oils against Selected Dermatophyte Species
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In Vitro Activity of Twenty Commercially Available, Plant-Derived Essential Oils against Selected Dermatophyte Species

机译:二十种市售植物衍生精油对皮肤癣菌物种的体外活性

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摘要

The in vitro activity of twenty chemically defined essential oils (EOs) obtained from Boswellia sacra, Citrus bergamia, C. limon, C. medica, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Eucalyptus globulus, Foeniculum vulgare, Helichrysum italicum, Illicium verum, Litsea cubeba, Mentha spicata, Myrtus communis, Ocimum basilicuin, Origanum majorana, O. vulgare, Pelargonium graveolens, Rosmarinus officinalis, Santalum album, Satureja montana, and Thymus serpyllum was assayed against clinical animal isolates of Microsporum cards, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T. erinacei, T. terrestre and Microsporum gypseum, main causative agents of zoonotic and/or environmental dermatophytoses in humans. Single main components present in high amounts in such EOs were also tested. Different dermatophyte species showed remarkable differences in sensitivity. In general, more effective EOs were T. serpyllum (MIC range 0.025%-0.25%), O. vulgare (MIC range 0.025%-0.5%) and L. cubeba (MIC range 0.025%-4.5%). F. vulgare showed a moderate efficacy against geophilic species such as M gypseum and T. terrestre. Among single main components tested, neral was the most active (MIC and MFC values <= 0.25%). The results of the present study seem to be promising for an in vivo use of some assayed EOs.
机译:二十种化学定义的香精油(EOs)的体外活性,其从乳香(Boswellia sacra),柠檬柑桔(Citrus bergamia),柠檬柠檬衣(C. limon),药用药C.用小孢子菌卡,毛癣菌,毛癣菌和丁香棘球clinical的临床动物分离物测定了桃金娘,罗勒属罗勒叶,牛至,牛至,小豆蔻,香叶天竺葵,迷迭香,檀香专辑,Satureja montana和百里香百里香。石膏是人畜共患病和/或环境皮肤癣菌的主要病原体。还测试了此类EO中大量存在的单一主要成分。不同的皮肤真菌种类在敏感性上显示出显着差异。一般而言,更有效的EOs是S. serpyllum(MIC范围在0.025%-0.25%),O。v.gare(MIC范围在0.025%-0.5%)和L. cubeba(MIC范围在0.025%-4.5%)。 F. vulgare对诸如M.石膏和T. terrestre的嗜地菌显示出中等效力。在测试的单个主要成分中,神经活性最高(MIC和MFC值<= 0.25%)。本研究的结果对于在体内使用某些测定的EO似乎很有希望。

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