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Notch2-dependent classical dendritic cells orchestrate intestinal immunity to attaching-and-effacing bacterial pathogens

机译:Notch2依赖型经典树突状细胞协调肠道免疫对附着和暴露的细菌病原体的作用

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摘要

Defense against attaching-and-effacing bacteria requires the sequential generation of interleukin 23 (IL-23) and IL-22 to induce protective mucosal responses. Although CD4+ and NKp46+ innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are the critical source of IL-22 during infection, the precise source of IL-23 is unclear. We used genetic techniques to deplete mice of specific subsets of classical dendritic cells (cDCs) and analyzed immunity to the attaching-and-effacing pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. We found that the signaling receptor Notch2 controlled the terminal stage of cDC differentiation. Notch2-dependent intestinal CD11b+ cDCs were an obligate source of IL-23 required for survival after infection with C. rodentium, but CD103 + cDCs dependent on the transcription factor Batf3 were not. Our results demonstrate a nonredundant function for CD11b+ cDCs in the response to pathogens in vivo.
机译:防御附着细菌和细菌需要依次生成白介素23(IL-23)和IL-22,以诱导保护性粘膜反应。尽管CD4 +和NKp46 +先天性淋巴样细胞(ILC)是感染期间IL-22的关键来源,但尚不清楚IL-23的确切来源。我们使用遗传技术来消耗小鼠的经典树突状细胞(cDCs)的特定子集,并分析了对附着和消灭病原体啮齿类柠檬酸杆菌的免疫力。我们发现信号受体Notch2控制cDC分化的​​终端阶段。 Notch2依赖性肠道CD11b + cDCs是啮齿类念珠菌感染后存活所必需的IL-23专用来源,而依赖转录因子Batf3的CD103 + cDCs不是。我们的结果表明,CD11b + cDC在体内对病原体的反应中具有非冗余功能。

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