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首页> 外文期刊>Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie. Abhandlungen >The type specimen of Ursus priscus GOLDFUSS, 1818 and the uncertain status of Late Pleistocene brown bears
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The type specimen of Ursus priscus GOLDFUSS, 1818 and the uncertain status of Late Pleistocene brown bears

机译：野熊属金标本，1818年的类型标本和晚更新世棕熊的不确定状态

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摘要

From the beginning of the first scientific explorations of eaves, the Zoolithenhohle in Franconia, Germany, was famous for its rich fossil content. In addition to the numerous remains of cave bears and other animals, a skull of a clearly distinct kind of bear was found, originally called Ursus priscus GOLDFUSS, 1818. Three years later, the term Ursus fossilis was introduced along with a published description of the skull, which led to confusion about the adequate designation of the new species. U priscus was regarded as a contemporary of the cave bear, i.e. Late Pleistocene in age, but the geological age of the find is still unclear even today, and from the overall state of preservation it could be even of Holocene age. Unfortunately, it was not possible to get the permission for dating the skull directly. In this paper a revised study of the skull demonstrates that it is identical to modern U. arctos. The specimen probably represents a female individual. On the basis of this evidence, U. priscus, U fossilis and its synonyms are invalid terms. The nature of Late Pleistocene brown bears is still not well known.
机译：从对屋檐的第一次科学探索开始，德国弗兰肯行政区的Zoolithenhohle就以其丰富的化石含量而闻名。除了洞熊和其他动物的众多遗骸外，还发现了一种明显不同种类的熊的头骨，最初被称为Ursus priscus GOLDFUSS，1818年。三年后，引入了Ursus mosaicis一词，并对其进行了描述。头骨，导致人们对新物种的适当名称感到困惑。 U priscus被认为是洞穴熊的当代动物，即年龄是晚更新世，但该发现的地质时代直到今天仍不清楚，从整体保存状态来看，甚至可能是全新世。不幸的是，不可能获得直接约会头骨的许可。在本文中，对头骨的修订研究表明，它与现代U. arctos相同。标本可能代表女性。根据此证据，U。priscus，U化石及其同义词是无效术语。晚更新世棕熊的性质仍然未知。

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