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Scaffold protein Homer 1: Implications for neurological diseases

机译:支架蛋白荷马1:对神经系统疾病的影响

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摘要

Homer proteins are commonly known as scaffold proteins at postsynaptic density. Homer 1 is a widely studied member of the Homer protein family, comprising both synaptic structure and mediating postsynaptic signaling transduction. Both an immediate-early gene encoding a Homer 1 variant and a constitutively expressed Homer 1 variant regulate receptor clustering and trafficking, intracellular calcium homeostasis, and intracellular molecule complex formation. Substantial preclinical investigations have implicated that each of these Homer 1 variants are associated with the etiology of many neurological diseases, such as pain, mental retardation syndromes, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, drug-induced addiction, and traumatic brain injury.
机译:荷马蛋白通常被称为突触后密度的支架蛋白。荷马1是荷马蛋白家族的一个广泛研究的成员,既包括突触结构又介导突触后信号转导。编码Homer 1变体的即刻早期基因和组成性表达的Homer 1变体均调节受体簇集和运输,细胞内钙稳态和细胞内分子复合物的形成。大量的临床前研究表明,这些Homer 1变体中的每一种都与许多神经系统疾病的病因有关,例如疼痛,智力低下综合征,阿尔茨海默氏病,精神分裂症,药物引起的成瘾和脑外伤。

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