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Gene-environment interactions in Parkinson's disease: Specific evidence in humans and mammalian models

机译:帕金森氏病中的基因-环境相互作用:人类和哺乳动物模型中的特定证据

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摘要

Interactions between genetic factors and environmental exposures are thought to be major contributors to the etiology of Parkinson's disease. While such interactions are poorly defined and incompletely understood, recent epidemiological studies have identified specific interactions of potential importance to human PD. In this review, the most current data on gene-environment interactions in PD from human studies are critically discussed. Animal models have also highlighted the importance of genetic susceptibility to toxicant exposure and data of potential relevance to human PD are discussed. Goals and needs for the future of the field are proposed.
机译:遗传因素和环境暴露之间的相互作用被认为是帕金森氏病病因的主要贡献者。尽管这种相互作用的定义不清并且理解不充分,但是最近的流行病学研究已经确定了对人类PD具有潜在重要性的特定相互作用。在这篇综述中,对来自人类研究的PD中基因-环境相互作用的最新数据进行了严格讨论。动物模型还强调了遗传易感性对毒物暴露的重要性,并讨论了与人类PD潜在相关的数据。提出了该领域未来的目标和需求。

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