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Mitigating mountain hazards in Austria - legislation, risk transfer, and awareness building

机译：减轻奥地利的高山灾害-立法，风险转移和意识建设

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摘要

Embedded in the overall concept of integral risk management, mitigating mountain hazards is pillared by land use regulations, risk transfer, and information. In this paper aspects on legislation related to natural hazards in Austria are summarised, with a particular focus on spatial planning activities and hazard mapping, and possible adaptations focussing on enhanced resilience are outlined. Furthermore, the system of risk transfer is discussed, highlighting the importance of creating incentives for risk-aware behaviour, above all with respect to individual precaution and insurance solutions. Therefore, the issue of creating awareness through information is essential, which is presented subsequently. The study results in recommendations of how administrative units on different federal and local levels could increase the enforcement of regulations related to the minimisation of natural hazard risk. Moreover, the nexus to risk transfer mechanisms is provided, focusing on the current compensation system in Austria and some possible adjustments in order to provide economic incentives for (private) investments in mitigation measures, i.e. local structural protection. These incentives should be supported by delivering information on hazard and risk target-oriented to any stakeholder involved. Therefore, coping strategies have to be adjusted and the interaction between prevention and precaution has to be highlighted. The paper closes with recommendations of how these efforts could be achieved, with a particular focus on the situation in the Republic of Austria.
机译：土地风险管理，风险转移和信息是根植于整体风险管理的整体概念中的，其缓解山地灾害的基础。在本文中，总结了奥地利与自然灾害有关的立法的各个方面，特别着重于空间规划活动和灾害制图，并概述了针对增强适应力的可能适应措施。此外，还讨论了风险转移系统，强调了建立对风险意识行为的激励措施的重要性，尤其是在个人预防措施和保险解决方案方面。因此，通过信息创建意识的问题至关重要，随后将介绍这一问题。该研究提出了有关联邦和地方不同级别的行政部门如何提高与自然灾害风险最小化相关的法规执行的建议。此外，还提供了与风险转移机制的联系，重点是奥地利当前的薪酬体系和一些可能的调整，以便为缓解措施（局部结构保护）的（私人）投资提供经济激励。这些激励措施应通过向任何利益相关者提供有关危害和风险目标的信息来支持。因此，必须调整应对策略，并强调预防和预防措施之间的相互作用。本文以如何实现这些努力的建议作为结尾，特别关注奥地利共和国的局势。

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