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首页> 外文期刊>Neuron >Retinal axon target selection in Drosophila is regulated by a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase.
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Retinal axon target selection in Drosophila is regulated by a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase.

机译:果蝇中视网膜轴突靶标的选择受受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的调节。

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摘要

Different Drosophila photoreceptors (R cells) connect to neurons in different optic lobe layers. R1-R6 axons project to the lamina; R7 and R8 axons project to separate layers of the medulla. We show a receptor tyrosine phosphatase, PTP69D, is required for lamina target specificity. In Ptp69D mutants, R1-R6 project through the lamina, terminating in the medulla. Genetic mosaics, transgene rescue, and immunolocalization indicate PTP69D functions in R1-R6 growth cones. PTP69D overexpression in R7 and R8 does not respecify their connections, suggesting PTP69D acts in combination with other factors to determine target specificity. Structure-function analysis indicates the extracellular fibronectin type III domains and intracellular phosphatase activity are required for targeting. We propose PTP69D promotes R1-R6 targeting in response to extracellular signals by dephosphorylating substrate(s) in R1-R6 growth cones.
机译:不同的果蝇感光细胞(R细胞)连接到不同视神经叶层的神经元。 R1-R6轴突伸向椎板; R7和R8轴突投射到分离的髓质层。我们显示受体酪氨酸磷酸酶,PTP69D,对于椎板目标特异性是必需的。在Ptp69D突变体中,R1-R6穿过椎板,终止于延髓。遗传镶嵌,转基因抢救和免疫定位表明PTP69D在R1-R6生长锥中的功能。 R7和R8中的PTP69D过表达并未重新指定它们的连接,这表明PTP69D与其他因素共同作用来确定靶标特异性。结构功能分析表明,胞外纤连蛋白III型结构域和胞内磷酸酶活性是靶向所需的。我们提出PTP69D通过使R1-R6生长锥中的底物去磷酸化来响应细胞外信号而促进R1-R6靶向。

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