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The temporal dynamics of medial and lateral frontal neural activity related to proactive cognitive control

机译:与主动认知控制有关的内侧和外侧额叶神经活动的时间动态

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摘要

The neural correlates of proactive cognitive control were examined in two experiments using the counting Stroop task and a computerized Blackjack task in combination with event-related brain potentials (ERPs). The primary objective of the study was to determine whether slow wave activity related to proactive control would be observed in the two tasks. Consistent with the existing literature, transient components of the ERPs (i.e., medial frontal negativity and feedback related negativity) were observed over the medial frontal region in both tasks that were related to stimulus congruency and feedback processing, respectively. The medial frontal ERPs in both tasks were modeled with a pair of equivalent current dipoles placed along the anterior to posterior axis of the cingulate. Most importantly, slow wave activity was observed that differentiated incongruent trials from congruent trials after the response in the counting Stroop task, and losses from wins and ties in the Blackjack task. In the Blackjack task, a pair of dipoles in the left lateral frontal and posterior regions modeled the slow wave activity. These data reveal that updating goal representations that support proactive cognitive control may require several 100. ms in contrast to conflict or outcome monitoring that is associated with transient medial frontal neural activity.
机译:在两个实验中,使用计数Stroop任务和计算机二十一点任务结合事件相关的脑电势(ERP),检查了主动认知控制的神经相关性。该研究的主要目的是确定在两项任务中是否会观察到与主动控制有关的慢波活动。与现有文献一致,在与刺激一致性和反馈处理有关的两个任务中,均在内侧额叶区域观察到了ERP的瞬时成分(即内侧额叶负性和与反馈有关的负性)。在两个任务中,内侧额叶ERP均采用沿扣带的前后轴放置的一对等效电流偶极子进行建模。最重要的是,在计数Stroop任务后,观察到慢波活动将不一致的试验与一致的试验区分开来,而在21点任务中,由于胜负关系而造成的损失使它们区别开来。在二十一点任务中,左外侧额叶和后部区域中的一对偶极子模拟了慢波活动。这些数据表明,与前额内侧额叶神经活动相关的冲突或结果监测相比,支持主动认知控制的更新目标表示可能需要几百毫秒。

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