• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering >A Review of Rehabilitation Devices to Promote Upper Limb Function Following Stroke
【24h】

A Review of Rehabilitation Devices to Promote Upper Limb Function Following Stroke

机译：卒中后上肢功能改善的康复设备综述

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background; Stroke is a major contributor to the reduced ability to carry out activities of daily living (ADL) post cerebral infarct. There has been a major focus on understanding and improving rehabilitation interventions in order to target cortical neural plasticity to support recovery of upper limb function. Conventional therapies delivered by therapists have been combined with the application of mechanical and robotic devices to provide controlled and assisted movement of the paretic upper limb. The ability to provide greater levels of intensity and reproducible repetitive task practice through the application of intervention devices are key mechanisms to support rehabilitation efficacy. Results: This review of literature published in the last decade identified 141 robotic or mechanical devices. These devices have been characterised and assessed by their individual characteristics to provide a review of current trends in rehabilitation device interventions. Correlation of factors identified to promote positive targeted neural plasticity has raised questions over the benefits of expensive robotic devices over simple mechanical ones.Conclusion: A mechanical device with appropriate functionality to support the promotion of neural plasticity after stroke may provide an effective solution for both patient recovery and to stimulate further research into the use of medical devices in stroke rehabilitation. These findings indicate that a focus on simple, cost effective and efficacious intervention solutions may improve rehabilitation outcomes. ^g>Activities of daily living, exercise therapy, paresis, recovery of function, robotics, stroke, upper extremity, mechanical devices, neural plasticity.
机译：背景;中风是导致脑梗死后日常生活活动能力下降的主要原因。为了理解皮层神经可塑性以支持上肢功能的恢复，人们一直主要关注于理解和改善康复干预措施。由治疗师提供的常规疗法已与机械和机器人设备的应用相结合，以提供可控制的辅助上肢运动。通过应用干预设备提供更高强度的强度和可重复的重复性任务练习的能力是支持康复功效的关键机制。结果：最近十年发表的文献综述确定了141种机器人或机械设备。这些设备已通过其各自的特征进行了表征和评估，以提供对康复设备干预措施当前趋势的回顾。确定的促进正向目标神经可塑性的因素之间的相关性引发了人们对昂贵的机器人设备相对于简单机械设备的好处的质疑。结论：具有适当功能以支持卒中后神经可塑性的机械设备可能为两位患者提供有效的解决方案康复，并激发对在中风康复中使用医疗器械的进一步研究。这些发现表明，将重点放在简单，具有成本效益和有效的干预解决方案上可以改善康复效果。 ^ g>日常生活活动，运动疗法，轻瘫，功能恢复，机器人，中风，上肢，机械设备，神经可塑性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号