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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgical focus >Craniofacial injuries in professional cricket: no more a red herring
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Craniofacial injuries in professional cricket: no more a red herring

机译：职业板球的颅面损伤：不再是红鲱鱼

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The issue of head injury in a noncontact sport like cricket is a matter of great debate and it carries more questions than answers. Recent incidents of fatal head injuries in individuals wearing a helmet have caused some to question the protective value of the helmet. The authors discuss the pattern, type of injury, incidents, and location of cranio-facio-ocular injuries in professional cricket to date. They evaluate the history of usage of the helmet in cricket, changes in design, and the protective value, and they compare the efficacy of various sports' helmets with injury profiles similar to those in cricket. The drop test and air cannon test are compared for impact energy attenuation performance of cricket helmets. A total of 36 cases of head injuries were identified, of which 5 (14%) were fatal and 9 (22%) were career-terminating events. Batsmen are the most vulnerable to injury, bearing 86% of the burden, followed by wicketkeepers (8%) and fielders (5.5%). In 53% of cases, the ball directly hit the head, while in 19.5% of cases the ball entered the gap between the peak and the faceguard. Ocular injuries to 3 wicketkeepers proved to be career-terminating injuries. The air cannon test is a better test for evaluating cricket helmets than the drop test. Craniofacial injuries are more common than popularly believed. There is an urgent need to improve the efficacy and compliance of protective restraints in cricket. A strict injury surveillance system with universal acceptance is needed to identify the burden of injuries and modes for their prevention.
机译：在像板球这样的非接触式运动中头部受伤的问题是一个充满争议的问题，它提出的问题多于答案。最近戴头盔的人致命的头部受伤事件使一些人质疑头盔的保护价值。作者讨论了迄今为止在专业板球中颅面部眼部损伤的类型，损伤类型，事件和位置。他们评估了板球头盔使用的历史，设计的变化以及保护价值，并且将各种运动头盔的功效与板球的伤害特征进行了比较。比较了跌落测试和空气炮测试的板球头盔的冲击能量衰减性能。总共确定了36例头部受伤案例，其中5例（14％）是致命的，9例（22％）是终止职业的事件。击球手最容易受伤，负担了86％的重担，其次是守门员（8％）和守场员（5.5％）。在53％的情况下，球直接击中头部，而在19.5％的情况下，球进入峰与面罩之间的缝隙。 3名门童的眼部受伤被证明是职业终结。与掉落测试相比，空气炮测试是评估板球头盔的更好测试。颅面损伤比普遍认为的更为普遍。迫切需要提高板球保护性约束的功效和依从性。需要一个被普遍接受的严格的伤害监视系统，以确定伤害的负担和预防方法。

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