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Positional plagiocephaly: An analysis of the literature on the effectiveness of current guidelines

机译：位置性gio头畸形：对当前指南有效性的文献分析

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Object. Positional plagiocephaly (PP) has been on the rise in recent years. In this review, the authors' aim was to assess the effectiveness of current recommendations to parents on this exceedingly common problem through a comprehensive literature search. Additionally, the current treatment options and the most recent studies on PP are reviewed. Methods. A search of the existing literature was conducted to obtain all relevant studies on guidelines, recommendations, parental and clinician practices, and epidemiological aspects. Results. Although the incidence and risk factors for PP have been well delineated, there continues to be debates on its management and association with developmental delays. Current guidelines and recommendations on prevention set by the American Association of Pediatrics may not be easily followed by both parents and clinicians. There is also evidence that certain populations, including those with lower education, socioeconomic status, and in particular geographic regions may be more affected by the condition. Additionally, the marketing and financial aspects of PP treatments exist and should be addressed. Conclusions. Better awareness and education are necessary to inform the population as a whole, although certain populations should be given special attention. Additionally, current guidelines and recommendations can be modified to foster a better grasp of the condition by both parents and clinicians. Adjusting current recommendations, introducing initiatives, and offering elaborate educational campaigns would help deliver these aims. Educating parents on PP as early as possible through clearer guidelines and close monitoring is central to preventing and managing this common condition.
机译：目的。位置性斜头畸形（PP）近年来一直在增长。在这篇综述中，作者的目的是通过全面的文献检索来评估当前针对父母这一极为普遍的问题向父母推荐的有效性。此外，对PP的当前治疗选择和最新研究进行了综述。方法。对现有文献进行了检索，以获取有关指南，建议，父母和临床医生的实践以及流行病学方面的所有相关研究。结果。尽管已经很好地描述了PP的发生率和危险因素，但是关于其管理以及与发育迟缓的关系仍存在争议。父母和临床医生可能都不容易遵循美国儿科学会制定的当前预防指南和建议。也有证据表明，某些人群，包括受教育程度较低，社会经济地位特别是地理区域的人群，可能受到该状况的更大影响。此外，PP治疗的市场营销和财务方面也存在，应予以解决。结论尽管必须特别注意某些人群，但仍需要提高认识和教育以使整个人群了解情况。此外，可以修改当前的指南和建议，以促进父母和临床医生更好地掌握病情。调整当前的建议，引入倡议并提供详尽的教育运动将有助于实现这些目标。通过更清晰的指南和密切监控，尽早对父母进行PP教育，对于预防和管理这种常见疾病至关重要。

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