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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Prevalences and correlates of sleep problems among adolescents in specialty mental health services and in the community: what differs?
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Prevalences and correlates of sleep problems among adolescents in specialty mental health services and in the community: what differs?

机译:特殊心理健康服务机构和社区中青少年的睡眠问题患病率和相关性:有何不同?

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AIMS: Knowledge of sleep problems and their relationships among adolescent psychiatric patients is limited. This study investigated whether adolescents in specialty mental health care differ in rate and correlates of sleep problems from adolescents in a community sample; 2465 adolescents from a community sample were compared with a representative clinical sample of 129 adolescent patients. METHODS: Comparisons were made on frequent sleep problems according to scores on the Youth Self-Report, the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, and instruments assessing coping styles, stresses and family functioning. RESULTS: Sleep problems were more frequent in the clinical sample than the community sample (31.3% vs. 5%). Sleeping little and being overtired were the most common sleep problems. Sleep problems were multivariately associated with internalizing problems in both samples. Poor family functioning and distractive coping were multivariately associated with sleep problems among adolescent patients, whereas depressive symptoms were multivariately associated in community adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalences of sleep problems were high among adolescent patients. However, sleep problems may be in danger of being unnoticed in clinical practice. Clinicians should ask about such problems and be aware of possible connections with family functioning, depression and suicidality. Therapeutic interventions directed towards sleep problems should be considered.
机译:目的:关于青少年精神病患者睡眠问题及其关系的知识是有限的。这项研究调查了社区样本中青少年心理健康护理中青少年的比率和睡眠问题是否相关;将来自社区样本的2465名青少年与129名青少年患者的代表性临床样本进行了比较。方法:根据青少年自我报告,情绪和情感问卷的得分以及评估应对方式,压力和家庭功能的工具,对经常性睡眠问题进行比较。结果:与社区样本相比,临床样本中的睡眠问题更为常见(31.3%比5%)。少睡和劳累是最常见的睡眠问题。在两个样本中,睡眠问题都与内在化问题多相关。家庭功能差和分散注意力的应对方式与青少年患者的睡眠问题多相关,而抑郁症状与社区青少年的多因素相关。结论:青少年患者的睡眠问题发生率很高。但是,睡眠问题可能会在临床实践中被忽视。临床医生应询问此类问题,并意识到与家庭功能,抑郁和自杀的可能联系。应该考虑针对睡眠问题的治疗性干预措施。

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