Core features of suicide. Gender, age, alcohol and other putative risk factors in a low-incidence population.

Wang AG; Stora T

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Core features of suicide. Gender, age, alcohol and other putative risk factors in a low-incidence population.

机译：自杀的核心特征。低发病率人群中的性别，年龄，酒精和其他假定的危险因素。

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The aim of the study was to elucidate some supposed core features of suicide through a study of suicide in a low-incidence population. The material covered all suicides and undetermined deaths 1945-2004 in the Faroe Islands (a low-incidence population) and the study made use of all available information. Results showed that suicide rate had been low since the Second World War. However, there was an increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Supposed core features of suicide, such as gender, marital status, former psychiatric admittance, former suicidal behaviour, alcohol and method preference were confirmed. Others were not, such as an increasing rate with old age. In diagnostics, the role of psychiatric disorders was confirmed, but so was a substantial role of "no disorder". Increase period revealed a high proportion of cases with alcohol involved and a substantial part included males, in age groups 25-64 years, unmarried, divorced and alcohol intoxicated. The main conclusion was that a low-incidence population of suicide population confirmed some supposed core features of the suicide phenomenon. Others, related to age and psychiatric disorders, were only partially confirmed. In periods of increase, the most vulnerable were the young and middle-aged males, unmarried, divorced, and alcohol played a crucial role.

机译：该研究的目的是通过对低发病率人群的自杀研究来阐明一些自杀的核心特征。该材料涵盖了法罗群岛（低发病率人群）1945-2004年的所有自杀和未定死亡人数，该研究利用了所有可用信息。结果表明，自第二次世界大战以来自杀率一直很低。但是，整个1970年代和1980年代有所增加。确认了自杀的核心特征，例如性别，婚姻状况，以前的精神病入院，以前的自杀行为，酒精和方法偏爱。其他则没有，例如随着年龄的增长而增加。在诊断中，精神障碍的作用得到了确认，但“无障碍”的实质作用也得到了证实。增长期表明，与酒精有关的病例比例很高，其中很大一部分包括年龄在25-64岁之间，未婚，离婚和酗酒的男性。主要结论是，自杀人口的低发病率证实了自杀现象的某些核心特征。其他与年龄和精神疾病有关的疾病仅得到部分证实。在成长期中，最容易受到伤害的是未婚，离婚的酒精和中青年男性和中年男性。

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《Nordic journal of psychiatry.》 |2009年第2期|共6页
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Wang AG; Stora T;
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中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
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Core features of suicide. Gender, age, alcohol and other putative risk factors in a low-incidence population.

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