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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Should the term catatonia be explicitly included in the ICD-10 description of acute transient psychotic disorder F23.0?
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Should the term catatonia be explicitly included in the ICD-10 description of acute transient psychotic disorder F23.0?

机译：应该在急性短暂性精神病性疾病F23.0的ICD-10说明中明确包括“卡塔尼亚”一词吗？

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This report covers a millennium, from year 1000 when Sweden had only 0.4 million people until today's 9.4 million. In the 13th century, the first Swedish legal text about the mentally ill and the first hospital to treat them are documented. Control, care and cure of the ill have been shaped by social and cultural changes from time to time, e.g. King Gustav Vasa introduced a paradigm shift of care after the Reformation, when he altered Catholic buildings into state hospitals. He also ordered that medical texts should no longer be written in Latin but in Swedish. The first book dealing with mental illnesses was published in 1578. Laypersons ran the mental hospitals for centuries until the medical perspective and doctors were engaged in the 1800s. To advance the hospital doctors' competence and skill, a Swedish Psychiatric Association was established in 1905. Severely psychotic patients could not be effectively treated until the introduction of chlorpromazine in the 1950s and there is still no cure available. Following the deinstitutionalization, from more than 35,000 beds 50 years ago down to about 4500 today, the request for outpatient treatment increased. Mandatory training in psychotherapies for all psychiatrists started in the 1970s. A major "psychiatry reform", with the hope of improving the situation for the mentally ill, and to reduce the stigma, was introduced in Sweden in 1995. The historic long-term effect of the reform cannot yet be fully evaluated.
机译：该报告涵盖了一个千年，从1000年瑞典只有40万人到今天的940万人。在13世纪，记录了有关精神病患者的第一批瑞典法律文本以及第一家治疗精神疾病的医院。疾病的控制，护理和治愈受不时的社会和文化变化的影响。宗教改革之后，国王古斯塔夫·瓦萨（Gustav Vasa）改变了护理模式，当时他将天主教建筑改建为国立医院。他还下令，医学文本不应再以拉丁文书写，而应以瑞典文书写。第一本有关精神疾病的书于1578年出版。外行人经营精神病院已有数百年历史，直到医学界和医生进入1800年代为止。为了提高医院医生的能力和技能，1905年成立了瑞典精神病学协会。直到1950年代引入氯丙嗪之前，严重的精神病患者才能得到有效治疗，并且仍然没有治愈方法。取消机构化之后，从50年前的35,000张床位减少到如今的4500张床位，对门诊治疗的需求增加了。 1970年代开始对所有精神科医生进行强制性的心理治疗培训。 1995年在瑞典进行了一项重大的“精神病学改革”，以期改善精神病患者的状况并减少耻辱感。该改革的历史性长期效果尚未得到充分评估。

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