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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Swedish attitudes towards persons with mental illness
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Swedish attitudes towards persons with mental illness

机译：瑞典对精神疾病患者的态度

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Background: Negative and stigmatizing attitudes towards persons with mental illness must be dealt with to facilitate the sufferers' social acceptance. Aim: The present study aimed at survey Swedish attitudes towards persons with mental illness related to factors impacting these attitudes. Material and Methods: New CAMI-S based on the questionnaire "Community Attitudes to Mental Illness in Sweden" ([CAMI] Taylor & Dear, 1981) was developed with nine behavioral-intention items and thus comprised a total of 29 items. Of 5000 Swedish people, 2391 agreed to complete the questionnaire. Principal component analysis rendered four factors reflecting attitudes towards the mentally ill: Intention to Interact, Fearful and Avoidant, Open-minded and Pro-Integration, as well as Community Mental Health Ideology. The factors were analyzed for trends in attitudes. By MANOVA, the experience of mental illness effects on mind-set towards the sufferers was assessed. By means of logistic regression, demographic factors contributing to positive attitudes towards persons with mental illness residing in the neighborhood were assessed. Results: By New CAMI-S, the Swedish attitudes towards the mentally ill were surveyed and trends in agreement with living next to a person with mental illness were revealed in three out of four factors derived by principal component analysis. Aspects impacting the Swedish attitudes towards persons with mental illness and willingness to have him/her residing in the neighborhood comprised experience of mental illness, female gender, age (31-50 years), born in Scandinavia or outside Europe, only 9 years of compulsory school and accommodation in flat. Conclusion: The New CAMI-S came out as a useful tool to screen Swedish attitudes towards persons with mental illness. Most Swedes were prepared to live next to the mentally ill.
机译：背景：必须处理对精神病患者的负面和侮辱性态度，以促进患者的社会接受。目的：本研究旨在调查瑞典人对精神疾病患者的态度，这些态度与影响这些态度的因素有关。材料和方法：基于问卷调查表“瑞典对精神疾病的社区态度”的新CAMI-S（[CAMI] Taylor＆Dear，1981年）开发了9个行为意图项目，因此总共包括29个项目。在5000名瑞典人中，有2391人同意填写问卷。主成分分析提供了四个因素来反映对精神病患者的态度：互动意愿，恐惧和回避态度，思想开放和融入社会，以及社区心理健康意识形态。分析这些因素的态度趋势。通过MANOVA，评估了精神疾病对患者的心理影响。通过逻辑回归，评估了人口因素对居住在附近的精神疾病患者的积极态度。结果：通过新的CAMI-S，瑞典人对精神病患者的态度进行了调查，并在通过主成分分析得出的四个因素中的三个因素中揭示了与精神病患者旁边居住的一致趋势。影响瑞典对待精神疾病患者的态度以及愿意让他/她居住在附近地区的方面包括精神疾病的经历，女性，年龄（31-50岁），出生于斯堪的纳维亚半岛或欧洲以外地区，只有9年必修学校和公寓住宿。结论：新型CAMI-S作为一种有用的工具，可用于筛选瑞典对精神疾病患者的态度。大多数瑞典人准备住在精神病患者旁边。

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