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Transitional object use in adolescence: a developmental phenomenon or a sign of problems?

机译:青春期过渡对象的使用:发展现象还是问题的征兆?

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Background: Transitional object (TO) use is suggested to be related with various health problems. Prolonged TO use in adolescence is quite common, and research on its associations with health and psychosocial wellbeing is relevant because it does not necessarily represent pathologies in this age group.Aims: To investigate the role of transitional phenomena and attachment to an inanimate object in adolescence, possible explanatory variables were studied, including sociodemographic and psychosocial factors and self-image.Methods: The study group consisted of 992 subjects (433 boys and 559 girls), mean age 14.5 years (SD=0.5), who were studying at comprehensive schools in the City of Turku, Finland. Information about the TO use and background data were collected with a semi-structured questionnaire. Mental distress and self-esteem were assessed by the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ).Results: The multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that, in the whole study group, significant explanatory factors for the TO use included female gender (p<0.0001), frequent pain and aches (p=0.008), and, of the OSIQ sub-scales, low Emotional Health (p=0.006). For girls, significant explanatory factors for the TO use were pain and aches (p=0.003) and low Emotional Health (p=0.002). For boys, the only statistically significant explanatory factor was pain and aches (p=0.02).Conclusions: The TO may serve as a soothing element for somatoform pain symptoms in adolescence. Identifying of the TO use may help one see an adolescent's possible distress, symptoms of pains, and problems in psychological resilience.
机译:背景:建议使用过渡物体(TO)与各种健康问题有关。长期使用TO在青春期中是很普遍的,因此研究TO及其与健康和社会心理健康之间的关系非常重要,因为它不一定代表该年龄段的疾病。目的:研究过渡现象和对无生命物体的依恋的作用方法:研究组由992名受试者(433名男孩和559名女孩)组成,平均年龄为14.5岁(SD = 0.5),他们在综合学校学习。研究对象包括社会人口统计学,社会心理因素和自我形象。在芬兰图尔库市。使用半结构化问卷收集有关TO使用和背景数据的信息。结果:多变量逻辑回归分析显示,在整个研究组中,TO使用的重要解释因素包括女性(p <0.0001) ,频繁的疼痛和疼痛(p = 0.008),以及OSIQ子量表的低情绪健康(p = 0.006)。对于女孩,使用TO的重要解释性因素是疼痛和疼痛(p = 0.003)和情绪健康低下(p = 0.002)。对于男孩来说,唯一具有统计学意义的解释性因素是疼痛和疼痛(p = 0.02)。结论:TO可能是青春期躯体形式疼痛症状的缓解因素。识别TO的使用可能会帮助人们了解青少年可能的困扰,痛苦症状以及心理适应能力方面的问题。

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