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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >The role of mental health, personality disorders and childhood adversities in relation to life satisfaction in a sample of general population
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The role of mental health, personality disorders and childhood adversities in relation to life satisfaction in a sample of general population

机译：普通人群样本中心理健康，人格障碍和童年逆境对生活满意度的作用

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Rissanen T, Viinamaki H, Lehto SM, Hintikka J, Honkalampi K, Saharinen T, Koivumaa-Honkanen H. The role of mental health, personality disorders and childhood adversities in relation to life satisfaction in a sample of general population. Nord J Psychiatry 2013; 67: 109-115. Background: Mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of the disease burden globally. Aim: The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and mental health by taking into account its less studied areas, such as personality disorders and childhood adversities. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study was derived from a population-based Kuopio Depression Study performed in Eastern Finland. Health questionnaires were mailed in 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2005 including questions on several clinical factors. Questions on childhood home were asked in 1999. The inclusion criteria for the final study sample in 2005 were based on previously repeatedly (1998, 1999, 2001) reported life satisfaction, depression or alexithymic features (with/without). Psychiatric diagnoses of major depressive disorder and personality disorder were confirmed by structured clinical interview I and II for DSM-IV in 2005. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the studied relationships. Results: In general, the broad spectrum of poor mental health indicators was associated with concurrent life dissatisfaction. After multiple adjustments, major depressive disorder (MDD), hopelessness and mental distress remained independent correlates of life dissatisfaction, while personality disorder or self-reported childhood adversities lost their significance when these other factors were included in the model. Conclusions: Mental health is closely interwoven with life satisfaction. Even if personality disorder and childhood adversities were significant correlates of life dissatisfaction, adverse concurrent mental symptoms and features and MDD were its strongest correlates
机译：Rissanen T，Viinamaki H，Lehto SM，Hintikka J，Honkalampi K，Saharinen T，Koivumaa-Honkanen H.在普通人群中，心理健康，人格障碍和童年逆境与生活满意度相关的作用。 Nord J精神病学2013; 67：109-115。背景：心理健康障碍是全球疾病负担的主要原因之一。目的：这项基于人群的研究旨在通过考虑人文障碍和儿童逆境等研究较少的领域来研究生活满意度与心理健康之间的关系。方法：该横断面研究的样本来自在芬兰东部进行的基于人群的库奥皮奥抑郁症研究。在1998年，1999年，2001年和2005年寄出了健康调查表，其中包括一些临床因素的问题。 1999年提出了有关童年家庭的问题。2005年最终研究样本的纳入标准是基于先前反复（1998年，1999年，2001年）报告的生活满意度，抑郁或无症状特征（有/无）。 2005年，通过对DSM-IV进行的结构性临床访谈I和II证实了对重度抑郁症和人格障碍的精神病诊断。进行了Logistic回归分析以评估研究的关系。结果：总体上，广泛的不良心理健康指标与并发的生活不满意有关。经过多次调整后，重性抑郁症（MDD），绝望和精神困扰仍然是生活不满的独立相关因素，而当这些其他因素纳入模型时，人格障碍或自我报告的儿童逆境则失去了意义。结论：心理健康与生活满意度息息相关。即使人格障碍和儿童期逆境是生活不满的显着相关因素，不良并发心理症状和特征与MDD是其最强的相关因素

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