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Assessing the relationships between nurse work hours/overtime and nurse and patient outcomes: Systematic literature review

机译：评估护士工作时间/加班与护士和患者结果之间的关系：系统文献回顾

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Background: The effects of work hours/overtime on nurse and patient outcomes and specific components of work hours (per shift and per week) and overtime on these effects have not been systematically examined. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to systematically evaluate the effect of nurse overtime and long work hours on nurse and patient outcomes. Methods: An online search of six electronic bibliographic databases was conducted for research published from 2000 to2013. Discussion: Twenty-one nurse outcome measures and 19 patient outcome measures were found in relationships with work hours and overtime. A total of 67 relationships to nurse outcomes and 41 relationships to patient outcomes were examined. Conclusions: The findings of this review suggested that evidence supporting positive relationships between working long hours and adverse outcomes to the nurses is strong. However, to make a conclusion of the positive relationship between long work hours and adverse patient outcomes, more evidence is needed.
机译：背景：工作时间/加班时间对护士和患者结局的影响以及工作时间的特定组成部分（每个班次和每周）以及加班时间对这些影响的影响尚未得到系统地研究。目的：本评价的目的是系统评估护士加班和长时间工作对护士和患者结果的影响。方法：对六个电子书目数据库进行在线搜索，以研究2000年至2013年发表的研究。讨论：在与工作时间和加班时间的关系中，发现了21个护士结果指标和19个患者结果指标。总共检查了67个与护士结局的关系以及41个与患者结局的关系。结论：本次审查的结果表明，有证据支持长时间工作与护士不良结局之间存在正相关关系。但是，为了得出长时间工作与患者不良后果之间的积极关系的结论，需要更多的证据。

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