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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing research >Isopropyl alcohol inhalation: alternative treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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Isopropyl alcohol inhalation: alternative treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

机译：吸入异丙醇：术后恶心和呕吐的替代治疗。

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BACKGROUND: The mechanisms for postoperative nausea and vomiting are numerous and pathways not well elucidated. Although many medications have been developed to help prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, the search for better approaches to recovery treatment continues. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) inhalation for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting for patients who have general anesthesia for a surgical procedure. METHOD: Participants were recruited from an urban hospital on the East Coast of the United States. Participants were assigned to an experimental or control group and IPA inhalation was compared to the standard anti-emetic treatment for rescue treatment in the immediate postoperative period. Postoperative nausea and vomiting was rated using a descriptive ordinal scale. RESULTS: The results of this study show IPA to be effective and that there was no significant difference between the standard treatment protocol and treatment with IPA. Treatment with IPA was significantly more cost effective than standard drug treatment. DISCUSSION: Further research is recommended to evaluate the length of effectiveness, standard dose needed, most effective mode of inhalation, and factors blocking IPA effectiveness.
机译：背景：术后恶心和呕吐的机制多种多样，其途径尚不清楚。尽管已开发出许多药物来帮助预防术后恶心和呕吐，但仍在寻找更好的恢复治疗方法。目的：本研究旨在评估异丙醇（IPA）吸入对接受全麻手术的患者的术后恶心和呕吐的治疗效果。方法：参与者是从美国东海岸的一家城市医院招募的。将参与者分配到实验组或对照组，并将IPA吸入与术后立即使用的标准止吐药进行抢救治疗进行比较。术后恶心和呕吐使用描述性序数表进行评分。结果：这项研究的结果表明IPA是有效的，并且标准治疗方案与IPA治疗之间没有显着差异。与标准药物治疗相比，IPA治疗的成本效益明显更高。讨论：建议进一步研究以评估有效性的时间，所需的标准剂量，最有效的吸入方式以及阻碍IPA有效性的因素。

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