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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing research >Caring behaviors inventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument.
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Caring behaviors inventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument.

机译：关怀行为清单：减少了42个项目的工具。

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BACKGROUND: Caring traditionally has been at the center of nursing. Effectively measuring the process of nurse caring is vital in nursing research. A short, less burdensome dimensional instrument for patients' use is needed for this purpose. OBJECTIVES: To derive and validate a shorter Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI) within the context of the 42-item CBI. METHODS: The responses to the 42-item CBI from 362 hospitalized patients were used to develop a short form using factor analysis. A test-retest reliability study was conducted by administering the shortened CBI to new samples of patients (n = 64) and nurses (n = 42). RESULTS: Factor analysis yielded a 24-item short form (CBI-24) that (a) covers the four major dimensions assessed by the 42-item CBI, (b) has internal consistency (alpha =.96) and convergent validity (r =.62) similar to the 42-item CBI, (c) reproduces at least 97% of the variance of the 42 items in patients and nurses, (d) provides statistical conclusions similar to the 42-item CBI on scoring for caring behaviors by patients and nurses, (e) has similar sensitivity in detecting between-patient difference in perceptions, (f) obtains good test-retest reliability (r = .88 for patients and r=.82 for nurses), and (g) confirms high internal consistency (alpha >.95) as a stand-alone instrument administered to the new samples. CONCLUSION: CBI-24 appears to be equivalent to the 42-item CBI in psychometric properties, validity, reliability, and scoring for caring behaviors among patients and nurses. These results recommend the use of CBI-24 to reduce response burden and research costs.
机译：背景：传统上，关怀一直是护理的中心。有效衡量护士护理过程对护理研究至关重要。为此，需要一种简短，负担较小的尺寸仪器供患者使用。目的：在42项CBI的背景下得出并验证较短的关爱行为清单（CBI）。方法：采用因素分析法，对362名住院患者对42项CBI的反应，开发出一种简短的表格。通过对新患者（n = 64）和护士（n = 42）的样本进行缩短的CBI来进行重测信度可靠性研究。结果：因子分析得出了24个项目的简短形式（CBI-24），其中（a）涵盖了由42个项目的CBI评估的四个主要方面，（b）具有内部一致性（alpha = .96）和收敛效度（r = .62）类似于42项CBI，（c）再现了患者和护士中42项CBI的至少97％的差异，（d）提供了与42项CBI有关护理行为评分的统计结论由患者和护士组成，（e）在检测患者之间的感知差异方面具有相似的敏感性，（f）获得良好的重测信度（患者= 0.88，护士r = 0.82），并且（g）确认高内部一致性（alpha> .95），可作为对新样品使用的独立仪器。结论：CBI-24在心理测量特性，有效性，可靠性以及患者和护士护理行为的评分方面似乎等同于42个项目的CBI。这些结果建议使用CBI-24来减少响应负担和研究成本。

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