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A Meta-Analytic Study of Predictors of Angerin Adolescents

机译：对Angerin青少年预测因子的Meta分析研究

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Background: There is a vast body of empirical work on adolescent anger, but no efforts have been made to summarize findings across nonintervention studies. Objectives: The aims of this study were to identify predictors for anger in adolescents through a comprehensive review of the literature, to use quantitative meta-analysis to deter- mine the magnitude of the relationship between each predictor and anger, and to examine the influence of selected moderators on the relationship between each predictor and anger.Method: The literature review included 288 published studies and 87 unpublished doctoral dissertation completed be- tween 1980 and 2007, of which 88 met the inclusion cri- teria. Twelve prominent predictors for anger were identified in the 88 studies. Each predictor related to anger was subjected to a meta-anaiysis. Results: Five predictors (trait anger, anxiety, depression, stress, and exposure to violence) had moderate to sub- stantial average effect sizes, four predictors (victim of vio- lence, hostility, self-esteem, and social support) had low to moderate effect sizes, and three predictors (age, race/ethnicity, and gender) had trivial effect sizes. Discussion: The findings are interpreted for nine predictors in relation to anger. The contributions and limitations of these meta-analyses are addressed, and future studies are recommended. ^g> adolescents;anger ; meta-analysis
机译：背景：关于青春期愤怒的实证研究很多，但没有做出努力来总结非干预性研究的发现。目的：本研究的目的是通过全面回顾文献来确定青少年愤怒的预测因素，使用定量荟萃分析确定每个预测因素与愤怒之间关系的程度，并检查影响因素。方法：文献综述包括1980年至2007年间完成的288项研究和87篇未发表的博士学位论文，其中88项符合纳入标准。在88项研究中，确定了十二种明显的愤怒预测因子。每个与愤怒有关的预测因素都进行了荟萃分析。结果：5个预测因子（性格愤怒，焦虑，抑郁，压力和暴力暴露）的平均效应大小为中度到实质水平，4个预测因子（暴力，敌对，自尊和社会支持的受害者）低到中等程度的影响大小，三个预测因素（年龄，种族/民族和性别）的影响大小微不足道。讨论：研究结果被解释为与愤怒有关的九种预测因素。这些荟萃分析的贡献和局限性得到解决，并建议进行进一步的研究。 ^ g>青少年;愤怒;荟萃分析

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