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Mapping the field: a bibliometric analysis of the research utilization literature in nursing.

机译：绘制领域：对护理领域研究利用文献的文献计量分析。

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BACKGROUND: Research utilization is the use of research to guide clinical practice. However, little is known about the characteristics of the research utilization literature in nursing, including the development and organization of this field of study. This article addresses the knowledge gap in this field of study by bibliometrically analyzing the research utilization literature in nursing. OBJECTIVE: To map research utilization as a field of study in nursing using bibliometric methods, and to identify the structure of this scientific community, including the current network of researchers. METHOD: A search of electronic and hard copy databases resulted in bibliographic data for 630 articles on research utilization in nursing published between 1972 and 2001. Bibliometric techniques used included a statistical analysis of publication counts, co-word analysis, and co-citation analysis. RESULTS: The analyses showed a trend of increased productivity since the early 1990s. Most publications were authored by a single author, with no tendency toward increased collaboration over time. Most references cited in the articles were nursing references, indicating that there is very little flow into nursing from other fields. Only 4% of the references cited were actual research articles about research utilization, consistent with applied fields in which clinicians most commonly cite other clinicians. The 630 articles were published in a total of 194 different journals, with the Journal of Advanced Nursing identified as a key journal in the field. CONCLUSIONS: According to the analysis, tremendous growth has occurred in the field of research utilization. However, the limited amount of collaborative research and the repeated citation of a few references indicate that the field is under-developed. The research utilization field would benefit from more substantive conceptual and empirical work, and more collaboration among emerging scholars.
机译：背景：研究利用是利用研究指导临床实践。但是，关于护理方面的研究利用文献的特征（包括该领域的发展和组织）知之甚少。本文通过文献计量分析护理领域的研究利用文献来解决该研究领域的知识空白。目的：利用文献计量法将研究利用情况映射为护理学研究领域，并确定该科学界的结构，包括当前的研究人员网络。方法：对电子和硬拷贝数据库的搜索产生了1972年至2001年之间发表的630篇有关护理研究的文章的书目数据。所使用的书目计量技术包括出版物计数的统计分析，共词分析和共引文分析。结果：分析表明，自1990年代初以来，生产率一直在提高。大多数出版物都是由一位作者撰写的，随着时间的流逝，没有增加合作的趋势。文章中引用的大多数参考文献都是护理参考文献，表明从其他领域进入护理的资金很少。引用的参考文献中只有4％是有关研究利用的实际研究文章，这与临床医生最常引用其他临床医生的应用领域一致。 630篇文章共发表在194种不同的期刊上，其中《高级护理学期刊》被确定为该领域的重要期刊。结论：根据分析，在研究利用领域发生了巨大的增长。然而，有限的合作研究和对某些参考文献的反复引用表明该领域尚不发达。研究利用领域将受益于更多实质性的概念和实证研究工作，以及新兴学者之间的更多合作。

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