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Sleep Quality of Hospitalized Patients in Surgical Units

机译：手术室住院患者的睡眠质量

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AIM. The aim of this study was to determine the sleep quality of the patients hospitalized in surgical units and the factors that influence it. METHOD. The research was a randomized descriptive study. It was conducted in the surgical clinics of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Health Services Research Hospital. A total of 411 patients participated in the study. The research data were gathered by means of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Questionnaire aimed at capturing personal information about the participant patients and the factors influencing their sleep. RESULTS. The sleep quality score of the patients "during the last week" (8.090 ± 3.504) was higher than their score in the "preadmission" period (4.229 ± 2.726) (p= .000). The sleep quality scores of "the patients with previous hospitalization and operation experience" (p= .000), "those who had undergone a major surgical procedure" (p= .000), "those who had been hospitalized for a week" (p= .022), and "those undergoing medical intervention during sleeping hours" (p= .000) "during the last week" were high. Patients who had a chronic illness history and whose operations were postponed had poor quality of sleep in both the hospitalization and preadmission period (p= .000). CONCLUSIONS. It could be suggested that the patients in preoperative and postoperative periods cannot get adequate rest due to low sleep-quality levels. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE. Nurses can prepare an environment aiding sleep as a way to increase surgical patients' sleep quality in hospital.
机译：目标。这项研究的目的是确定手术室住院患者的睡眠质量以及影响睡眠质量的因素。方法。该研究是一项随机描述性研究。它是在Sivas Cumhuriyet大学健康服务研究医院的外科诊所进行的。共有411名患者参加了该研究。通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和问卷收集研究数据，旨在捕获有关参与者患者及其影响睡眠的因素的个人信息。结果。 “上周”患者的睡眠质量得分（8.090±3.504）高于其“准入”时期的睡眠质量得分（4.229±2.726）（p = .000）。睡眠质量得分为“有过住院和手术经验的患者”（p = .000），“进行过大手术的患者”（p = .000），“已住院一周的患者”（ p = .022）和“在上周期间”在睡眠时间接受医疗干预的人（p = .000）很高。有慢性病史且手术被推迟的患者在住院和入院前期间的睡眠质量均较差（p = .000）。结论。提示由于睡眠质量低下，术前和术后患者无法获得足够的休息。对实践的意义。护士可以准备一个有助于睡眠的环境，以提高医院手术患者的睡眠质量。

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