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首页> 外文期刊>Cell metabolism >Direct and indirect gene regulation by a life-extending foxo protein in C. elegans: Roles for GATA factors and lipid gene regulators
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Direct and indirect gene regulation by a life-extending foxo protein in C. elegans: Roles for GATA factors and lipid gene regulators

机译:秀丽隐杆线虫中一种延长生命的狐狸蛋白的直接和间接基因调控:GATA因子和脂质基因调控剂的作用

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摘要

In long-lived C. elegans insulin/IGF-1 pathway mutants, the life-extending FOXO transcription factor DAF-16 is present throughout the animal, but we find that its activity in a single tissue can delay the aging of other tissues and extend the animal's life span. To better understand the topography of DAF-16 action among the tissues, we analyzed a collection of DAF-16-regulated genes. DAF-16 regulated most of these genes in a cell-autonomous fashion, often using tissue-specific GATA factors to direct their expression to specific tissues. DAF-16 could also act cell nonautonomously to influence gene expression. DAF-16 affected gene expression in other cells, at least in part, via the lipid-gene regulator MDT-15. DAF-16, and probably MDT-15, could act cell nonautonomously in the endoderm to ameliorate the paralysis caused by expressing Alzheimer's Aβ protein in muscles. These findings suggest that MDT-15-dependent intercellular signals, possibly lipid signals, can help to coordinate tissue physiology, enhance proteostasis, and extend life in response to DAF-16/FOXO activity.
机译:在长寿命的秀丽线虫胰岛素/ IGF-1途径突变体中,延长寿命的FOXO转录因子DAF-16存在于整个动物中,但是我们发现其在单个组织中的活性可以延迟其他组织的衰老并延长动物的寿命。为了更好地了解组织中DAF-16作用的形貌,我们分析了DAF-16调控基因的集合。 DAF-16通常以组织特异性GATA因子将其表达定向到特定组织,从而以细胞自主方式调节大多数这些基因。 DAF-16还可以非自主地作用于细胞以影响基因表达。 DAF-16至少部分通过脂质基因调节剂MDT-15影响了其他细胞中的基因表达。 DAF-16以及可能的MDT-15可以在内胚层中非自主地发挥作用,以缓解因在肌肉中表达阿尔茨海默氏Aβ蛋白而引起的瘫痪。这些发现表明,响应DAF-16 / FOXO活性,依赖MDT-15的细胞间信号(可能是脂质信号)可以帮助协调组织生理,增强蛋白稳态,并延长寿命。

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