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Is the left hemisphere androcentric? Evidence of the learned categorical perception of gender

机译：左半球是雄性的吗？学到的对性别的绝对感知的证据

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摘要

Effects of language learning on categorical perception have been detected in multiple domains. We extended the methods of these studies to gender and pitted the predictions of androcentrism theory and the spatial agency bias against each other. Androcentrism is the tendency to take men as the default gender and is socialized through language learning. The spatial agency bias is a tendency to imagine men before women in the left-right axis in the direction of one's written language. We examined how gender-ambiguous faces were categorized as female or male when presented in the left visual fields (LVFs) and right visual fields (RVFs) to 42 native speakers of English. When stimuli were presented in the RVF rather than the LVF, participants (1) applied a lower threshold to categorize stimuli as male and (2) categorized clearly male faces as male more quickly. Both findings support androcentrism theory suggesting that the left hemisphere, which is specialized for language, processes face stimuli as male-by-default more readily than the right hemisphere. Neither finding evidences an effect of writing direction predicted by the spatial agency bias on the categorization of gender-ambiguous faces.
机译：在多个领域中已检测到语言学习对分类感知的影响。我们将这些研究的方法扩展到了性别，并且对男性中心主义理论的预测与空间代理偏见相互抵触。男性中心主义是一种将男性作为默认性别的趋势，并且通过语言学习而社会化。空间机构的偏见是一种倾向，即在一个人的书面语言方向上，在男性和女性之间先于男性​​想象。我们检查了在向42位以英语为母语的英语使用者显示左视野（LVF）和右视野（RVF）时如何将性别歧义的面孔分为女性或男性。当在RVF中而不是在LVF中出现刺激时，参与者（1）应用较低的阈值将刺激归类为男性，而（2）更快地将男性面部明确归类为男性。两项发现均支持中心论，这表明专门研究语言的左半球比默认的右半球更容易受到默认情况下的男性的刺激。两项发现都没有证据表明空间机构偏差预测的写作方向对两性模棱两可的面孔的分类有影响。

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