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Application of audio computer-assisted self-interviews to collect self-reported health data: An overview

机译:音频计算机辅助自我访谈在收集自我报告的健康数据中的应用:概述

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摘要

For assessment of sensitive health behaviors (e.g., sexual behavior, violent behaviors, substance use), research is typically limited to an examination of self-reports of past behavior. Audio computer-assisted self-interviews (ACASI) may enhance the validity of self-report data in research and clinical settings by reducing measurement bias. This paper provides an introduction to ACASI for collection of self-reported health data. The potential benefits and cost-effectiveness of ACASI use in research and clinical settings are reviewed. We then review the theoretical underpinnings that may underlie differential reporting of health behaviors between assessment modalities. Next, we highlight studies that have investigated differences in self-reported health behaviors between assessment modalities. Lastly, we summarize potential applications of ACASI assessments within clinical settings.
机译:为了评估敏感的健康行为(例如,性行为,暴力行为,药物滥用),研究通常仅限于检查过去行为的自我报告。音频计算机辅助的自我访问(ACASI)可以通过减少测量偏差来增强研究和临床环境中自我报告数据的有效性。本文介绍了用于收集自我报告的健康数据的ACASI。综述了在研究和临床环境中使用ACASI的潜在好处和成本效益。然后,我们回顾了可能基于评估模式之间健康行为差异报告的理论基础。接下来,我们重点介绍一些研究,这些研究调查了评估方式之间自我报告的健康行为的差异。最后,我们总结了ACASI评估在临床环境中的潜在应用。

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