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Autophagy in cardiac metabolic control: Novel mechanisms for cardiovascular disorders

机译:心脏代谢控制中的自噬:心血管疾病的新机制

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As an extensively studied quality control system, autophagy is responsible for clearance of dysfunctional organelles and damaged marcomolecules in cells. In addition to its biological recycling function, autophagy plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndromes such as obesity and diabetes. In particular, metabolic disorders contribute to cardiovascular disease development. As energy required to maintain cardiac cells functional is immense, disturbances in the balance between anabolic and catabolic metabolism possibly contribute to cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, an urgent need to expand our knowledge on the role of autophagy on the metabolic regulation of hearts emerges. In this review, the potential relationship between autophagic activity and cardiac metabolism is explored and we also discuss how dysregulated autophagy leads to severe cardiac disorders from the perspective of metabolic control.
机译:作为广泛研究的质量控制系统,自噬负责清除细胞中功能异常的细胞器和受损的分子。自噬除了具有生物循环功能外,在肥胖和糖尿病等代谢综合征的发病机理中也起着重要作用。代谢紊乱尤其有助于心血管疾病的发展。由于维持心肌细胞功能所需的能量非常大,因此合成代谢和分解代谢之间的平衡紊乱可能导致心血管疾病。因此,迫切需要扩大我们对自噬在心脏代谢调节中作用的认识。在这篇综述中,探讨了自噬活性与心脏代谢之间的潜在关系,并且我们还从代谢控制的角度讨论了自噬失调如何导致严重的心脏疾病。

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