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Increasing DNA substrate specificity of the EcoDam DNA-(adenine N-6)-methyltransferase by site-directed mutagenesis

机译:通过定点诱变提高EcoDam DNA-(腺嘌呤N-6)-甲基转移酶的DNA底物特异性

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摘要

DNA methylation catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (MTases) is widespread in prokaryotes. In an attempt to find EcoDam variants with enhanced preference for hemimethylated DNA, the L122, P134, and V133 residues were replaced with other amino acids using site directed mutagenesis, and the catalytic activity of all variants on unmethylated and hemimethylated substrates was studied. Our results showed that, in addition to L122A, the L122S and L122A/V133L EcoDam variants were able to sense the methylation status of the 5'-GATC-3' double-stranded target recognition site and methylated only hemimethylated DNA.
机译:DNA甲基转移酶(MTase)催化的DNA甲基化在原核生物中很普遍。为了找到对半甲基化DNA的偏爱增强的EcoDam变体,使用定点诱变将L122,P134和V133残基替换为其他氨基酸,并研究了所有变体对未甲基化和半甲基化底物的催化活性。我们的结果表明,除了L122A,L122S和L122A / V133L EcoDam变体还能够感知5'-GATC-3'双链目标识别位点的甲基化状态,并且仅甲基化半甲基化的DNA。

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