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首页> 外文期刊>Land Degradation and Development >Soil conservation in two English catchments: linking soil management with policies. (Special Issue: The challenge of developing effective soil conservation policies.)
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Soil conservation in two English catchments: linking soil management with policies. (Special Issue: The challenge of developing effective soil conservation policies.)

机译：英国两个流域的土壤保护：将土壤管理与政策联系起来。 （特刊：制定有效的水土保持政策的挑战。）

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Soil degradation, specifically soil compaction and soil erosion can have significant impacts in some parts of England. The southwest of England is particularly vulnerable to soil erosion and compaction due to the region's erodible soils. This paper discusses the soil degradation problems, the policies addressing these problems and the stakeholders involved in the Parrett and Axe catchments. Key informants, including farmers, farm advisors and policy makers, were interviewed on their perceptions on soil degradation and soil mitigation measures, and the effectiveness of agricultural policies to encourage sustainable soil management. Until recently, mitigating soil degradation has been indirectly addressed through various agricultural and environmental policies, such as the cross-compliance regulations that accompany the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and agri-environment schemes. Recent initiatives, in particular the Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) scheme, have contributed to reversing the trend of soil degradation locally by engaging farmers and providing better advice on land management. However, the main focus of current policy initiatives and accompanying measures tends to focus on the control of diffuse water pollution rather than protecting or conserving soil in situ, and gaps remain in the implementation of effective targeted measures. A more integrated approach to land and water management, consisting of voluntary and regulatory measures, involving farmers and other stakeholders, tailored to local circumstances and supported by economic incentives and advisory services, is recommended.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.987
机译：在英格兰的某些地区，土壤退化，特别是土壤压实和土壤侵蚀可能会产生重大影响。由于该地区土壤易蚀，英格兰西南部特别容易受到土壤侵蚀和压实的影响。本文讨论了土壤退化问题，解决这些问题的政策以及Parrett和Axe流域的利益相关者。采访了包括农民，农场顾问和政策制定者在内的主要信息提供者，他们对土壤退化和土壤缓解措施的看法以及鼓励鼓励可持续土壤管理的农业政策的有效性。直到最近，通过各种农业和环境政策，例如伴随共同农业政策（CAP）和农业环境计划的交叉遵守法规，间接解决了土壤退化问题。最近的举措，特别是集水区敏感农业计划（CSF），通过吸引农民参与并在土地管理方面提供了更好的建议，为扭转土壤退化的趋势做出了贡献。但是，当前政策措施和配套措施的主要重点往往集中在控制分散水污染上，而不是就地保护或养护土壤，在执行有效的针对性措施方面仍然存在差距。建议采用一种更综合的土地和水管理方法，该方法包括自愿措施和监管措施，由农民和其他利益相关者参与，并针对当地情况而定，并有经济激励措施和咨询服务的支持。数字对象标识符http：//dx.doi。组织/10.1002/ldr.987

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