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Imagined Citizens and Participation: Local Agenda 21 in Two Communities in Sweden and Austria

机译：想象中的公民和参与：瑞典和奥地利的两个社区的《 21世纪地方议程》

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摘要

Local Agenda 21 (LA21), which has its roots in the UN Conference on Environment and Development held in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, aims at fostering processes of sustainable development on a local level. In this article, we compare the LA21 processes of two cities, Helsingborg in Sweden and Vienna in Austria, to seek insight into the varying implementation approaches of common international political commitments. Our focus of analysis is on the social organisation of the two processes, the way local residents are integrated into LA21 work, and especially the political images of citizens - which we call 'imagined citizens' - that different actor groups hold. The results of the study illustrate two almost diametrically opposed organisational forms of local sustainability governance, the Swedish process relying on a more expert-led, technocratic model of implementation and the Austrian process strongly building on deliberative forms of citizen participation.
机译：《 21世纪地方议程》（LA21）起源于1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国环境与发展会议，旨在促进地方一级的可持续发展进程。在本文中，我们比较了瑞典赫尔辛堡和奥地利维也纳两个城市的LA21流程，以寻求对共同国际政治承诺的不同实施方法的见识。我们的分析重点是两个过程的社会组织，本地居民融入LA21工作的方式，尤其是不同参与者群体所持有的公民的政治形象-我们称之为“想象中的公民”。研究结果说明了两种几乎截然相反的组织形式的地方可持续性治理，瑞典进程依赖于以专家为主导的，技术专家制的实施模式，而奥地利进程则以公民参与的协商形式为基础。

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