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首页> 外文期刊>Life sciences >Hallucinogenic botanicals of America: a growing need for focused drug education and research.
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Hallucinogenic botanicals of America: a growing need for focused drug education and research.

机译：美国的致幻植物药：对集中的药物教育和研究的需求不断增长。

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Botanical sources for medicines in America have been known since long before the arrival of Columbus. Nevertheless, both scientists and the general public are often unaware that some of these botanical drugs are also potent intoxicants. We provide a quick overview of hallucinogenic and dissociative drugs harvested from nature or that are openly and legally cultivated in the United States. Examples of harmful outcomes reported in the media are contrasted with existing responsible ingestion by others, some of whom have the protected right to do so for traditional or sacramental religious purposes. Despite an ongoing and expensive effort to warn people of the potential harms of recreational drug use, little is known about the extent of use of these psychoactive botanicals, and the recent explosion of information available via the Internet could herald a storm of morbidity to come. Mounting more targeted research and educational efforts today may reduce later use and abuse, inform society about the specialcircumstances of religious use, and better prepare clinicians and other health care providers about the issues involved when people choose to indigenously source psychoactive drugs for human consumption.
机译：在哥伦布到来之前很早就知道了美国的植物药来源。然而，科学家和公众通常都不知道其中一些植物药也是有效的麻醉剂。我们提供从自然界收获或在美国公开合法种植的致幻和解离药物的快速概述。媒体报道的有害后果的例子与其他人现有负责任摄入的情况形成对照，其中一些人出于传统或圣礼的宗教目的而享有这样做的受保护权利。尽管正在进行持续且昂贵的努力来警告人们使用消遣性毒品的潜在危害，但人们对这些精神活性植物的使用范围知之甚少，并且最近通过Internet获得的信息激增可能预示了发病率的风暴。今天开展更多有针对性的研究和教育工作，可能会减少以后的使用和滥用，使社会了解宗教使用的特殊情况，并为临床医生和其他医疗保健提供者更好地做好准备，以解决人们选择从本地购买精神活性药物供人类食用时所涉及的问题。

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