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The endocannabinoid anandamide affects the synthesis of human syncytiotrophoblast-related proteins

机译:内源性大麻素anandamide影响人类合体滋养层相关蛋白的合成

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摘要

The human syncytiotrophoblast (hST) has a major role in the production of important placental hormones. Several molecules regulate hST endocrine function but the role of endocannabinoids in this process is still unknown. Here, we report that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) decreased cAMP levels, impaired human chorionic gonadotropin secretion, placental alkaline phosphatase activity and decreased aromatase mRNA levels and protein expression, through cannabinoid (CB) receptor activation. AEA also downregulated leptin and placental protein 13 transcription, though via a CB receptor-independent mechanism. All this evidence suggests AEA is a novel modulator of hormone synthesis by the syncytiotrophoblast, supporting the importance of the endocannabinoid signalling in placental function.
机译:人合体滋养层细胞(hST)在重要胎盘激素的产生中起主要作用。几种分子调节hST的内分泌功能,但是内源性大麻素在此过程中的作用仍是未知的。在这里,我们报道了通过大麻素(CB)受体激活,内源性大麻素anandamide(AEA)降低了cAMP水平,受损的绒毛膜促性腺激素分泌,胎盘碱性磷酸酶活性以及芳香化酶mRNA水平和蛋白质表达降低。 AEA还通过CB受体独立机制下调了瘦素和胎盘蛋白13的转录。所有这些证据表明,AEA是合体滋养层细胞激素合成的新型调节剂,支持内源性大麻素信号在胎盘功能中的重要性。

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