首页> 外文期刊>Life sciences >Diprotin A, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV(EC 3.4.14.5) produces naloxone-reversible analgesia in rats.
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Diprotin A, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV(EC 3.4.14.5) produces naloxone-reversible analgesia in rats.

机译:Diprotin A,一种二肽基氨基肽酶IV(EC 3.4.14.5)的抑制剂,可在大鼠中产生纳洛酮可逆的镇痛作用。

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摘要

The dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV (DP IV) inhibitor Diprotin A produces a full, dose-dependent, short-lasting and naloxone-reversible analgesia in the rat tail-flick test when given intracerebroventricularly, with an ED50 of 295 nmol/rat but it has no direct opioid agonist activity in the longitudinal muscle strip of guinea-pig ileum bioassay. Two of the potential DP IV substrates, morphiceptin and endomorphin 1, identified recently in bovine brain were also analgesic given by similar route. The action of endomorphin 1 was more potent (ED50 = 7.9 nmol/rat) and slightly but significantly more sustained than that of Diprotin A. Diprotin A neither potentiated nor prolonged the effect of a marginally analgesic dose of endomorphin 1. The distinct time course and the lack of potentiation indicate that in the analgesic effect of Diprotin A in rats the protection of a brain Tyr-Pro-peptide other than endomorphin 1 is involved.
机译:当在脑室内进行大鼠甩尾试验时,二肽基氨基肽酶IV(DP IV)抑制剂Diprotin A可产生完全,剂量依赖性,持续时间短且纳洛酮可逆的镇痛作用,ED50为295 nmol /大鼠,但无豚鼠回肠生物测定的纵向肌条中直接的阿片类激动剂活性。最近在牛脑中发现的两种潜在的DP IV底物吗啡肽和内啡肽1也以相似的途径镇痛。内啡肽1的作用比Diprotin A更有效(ED50 = 7.9 nmol /大鼠),并且稍持久,但持续时间更长。DiprotinA既不增强也不延长边缘镇痛剂量的内啡肽1的作用。缺乏增强作用表明,在大鼠中Diprotin A的镇痛作用中,除内啡肽1外还涉及对脑Tyr-Pro-肽的保护。

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