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Complex cytokine regulation of tissue fibrosis.

机译:复杂的细胞因子调节组织纤维化。

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Tissue fibrosis, a serious and even deadly complication of chronic inflammation and environmental exposures, is regulated by a host of factors including interactions with the extracellular matrix, surface of inflammatory cells, hormones, and an extremely complex and redundant network of profibrotic cytokines. The nature of mechanisms by which cytokines regulate fibrosis is dual - indirect, through attraction of inflammatory cells, and direct, through binding to specific receptors on fibroblasts and stimulating proliferation, collagen production and secretion of autocrine factors. This review focuses on systematizing the direct effects of cytokines on fibroblasts. Understanding of the complexity of the cytokine-driven mechanisms of fibrosis is important for identification of potential molecular targets for future pharmacological interventions in prevention and treatment of tissue fibrosis.
机译:组织纤维化是慢性炎症和环境暴露的严重甚至致命的并发症,受多种因素调节,包括与细胞外基质,炎性细胞表面,激素的相互作用以及极复杂和多余的原纤维化细胞因子网络。细胞因子调节纤维化的机制的本质是双重的-通过吸引炎性细胞而间接的,以及通过与成纤维细胞上的特定受体结合并刺激增殖,胶原蛋白生成和自分泌因子的分泌而直接的。这篇综述着重于系统化细胞因子对成纤维细胞的直接作用。了解细胞因子驱动的纤维化机制的复杂性对于鉴定潜在的分子靶标非常重要,该分子靶标是预防和治疗组织纤维化的未来药理学干预措施。

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