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首页> 外文期刊>Nicotine & Tobacco Research >Employment and social 'determinants' of smoking in urbanizing China: a representative survey.
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Employment and social 'determinants' of smoking in urbanizing China: a representative survey.

机译：城镇化过程中吸烟的就业和社会“决定因素”：一项代表性调查。

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Introduction: This study explored social determinants of smoking among a sample of male Chinese adults in Changqiao, a community representing the transition from traditional to a "mobile" urban culture in China. New commercial systems have introduced high profits but also layoffs in the absence of government security systems. Methods: In-person interviews were conducted by trained interviewers with 123 male participants selected at random. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were computed based on the Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM). About 61% of male participants were ever-smokers and 48% were current smokers. Results: Current smoking was associated with involuntary unemployment (odds ratio [OR]=6.52), the absence of home smoking restrictions (OR=0.34), and social reinforcement such as friends' smoking (OR=4.02) and receiving smoking-related gifts (OR=6.39). Discussion: Findings support the BEM. It is especially important to verify the relationship between unemployment and smoking, given the recent rise in involuntary job loss due to the transitional economy in China.
机译：简介：这项研究探讨了长桥抽样的中国男性成年人吸烟的社会决定因素，该社区代表着中国从传统城市文化向“流动”城市文化的过渡。新的商业系统不仅带来了高额利润，而且在缺乏政府安全系统的情况下也裁员。方法：面对面的访谈是由训练有素的访谈员进行的，随机选择了123名男性参与者。基于行为生态模型（BEM）计算了双变量和多变量分析。大约61％的男性参与者曾经吸烟，而48％的是目前吸烟者。结果：当前吸烟与非自愿失业（比值[ OR ] = 6.52），没有家庭吸烟限制（ OR = 0.34）以及社会强化（例如朋友吸烟（ OR = 4.02）和接受与吸烟有关的礼物（ OR = 6.39）。讨论：结果支持BEM。鉴于最近由于中国转型经济而导致的非自愿失业人数上升，因此核实失业与吸烟之间的关系尤为重要。

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