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首页> 外文期刊>Research in developmental disabilities >Motor profile of Portuguese preschool children on the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2: A cross-cultural study
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Motor profile of Portuguese preschool children on the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2: A cross-cultural study

机译：葡萄牙学龄前儿童在Peabody发育运动量表2上的运动特征：跨文化研究

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摘要

This study was designed to examine the cultural sensitivity of the PDMS-2 for Portuguese preschool children aged 36-71 months. A total of 540 children (255 males and 285 females) from 15 public preschools of Viana do Castelo, Portugal, were assessed. Age and gender effects in motor performance were examined. Results indicated that PDMS-2 is valid instrument to differentiate Portuguese age groups. Girls presented higher scores than boys in the Grasping and Visuo-motor integration subtests and lower scores in the Object Manipulation subtest. Portuguese preschoolers performed above US norms on Grasping, Visual-motor integration, and Stationary subtests, and bellow on Locomotion and Object Manipulation subtests. Overall, Portuguese children showed better results on the Fine Motor Quotient comparing to the Gross Motor Quotient. These results underline different motor development profiles between Portuguese and American children.
机译：这项研究旨在检查PDMS-2对36-71个月大的葡萄牙学龄前儿童的文化敏感性。评估了葡萄牙维亚纳多卡斯特洛15所公立幼儿园的540名儿童（男255名，女285名）。研究了年龄和性别对运动表现的影响。结果表明PDMS-2是区分葡萄牙年龄组的有效工具。在“抓地力”和“视觉运动整合”子测验中，女孩的得分高于男孩，而在“对象操纵”子测验中得分更低。葡萄牙学龄前儿童的抓地力，视觉运动整合和固定子测验的成绩超过美国标准，而运动和物体操纵子测验的成绩则高于美国。总体而言，葡萄牙儿童在精细运动智商方面的表现优于总运动智商。这些结果强调了葡萄牙和美国儿童之间不同的运动发育状况。

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