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Inventor bricolage and firm technology research and development

机译：发明人专利和公司技术研发

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摘要

We examine the conditions around firm use of 'inventor bricolage,' or the reconstruction oftechnological capabilities through reallocation of extant individual inventors to address newopportunities embodied in patents. Empirically, we examine the dynamics of both firm andindividual patenting activity in publicly traded Life Science Diagnostic firms to explore howinventor bricolage is related to firms' existing research and development (R&D) capabilitiesand firms' acquisition of external capabilities through merger and acquisition (M&A)activities. Evidence at the firm level suggests that breadth of inventors' human capital andcollaboration with co-researchers with relevant experience is positively related to inventorbricolage. At the inventor level, the fewer patents an inventor has, the broader the individual'sprior patent portfolio, and the more co-researchers with relevant experience, the more likelyinventors will patent in a new area. M&A does not appear to have an impact on the utilizationof existing human capital. Our findings suggest that R&D managers should assign inventorswith less assimilative capacity and more creative capacity in teams where there is relevantexperience in order to promote inventor bricolage.
机译：我们研究了围绕“发明人贿赂”的牢固使用或通过重新分配现有个人发明人以解决专利中体现的新机会而重建技术能力的条件。从经验上讲，我们研究了上市生命科学诊断公司中公司和个人专利活动的动态，以探索发明家贿赂与公司现有研发能力和公司通过并购活动获得外部能力的关系。 。在企业层面的证据表明，发明人的人力资本的广度以及与具有相关经验的共同研究者的合作与发明人正相关。在发明人层面，发明人拥有的专利越少，个人在先专利的范围就越广，具有相关经验的共同研究者越多，发明人在新领域申请专利的可能性就越大。并购似乎对现有人力资本的利用没有影响。我们的发现表明，研发经理应该在有相关经验的团队中为发明人分配较少的同化能力和更多的创造力，以促进发明家的成功。

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