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Determinants of absorptive capacity: contrasting manufacturing vs services enterprises

机译：吸收能力的决定因素：制造业与服务业企业的对比

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摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants and the consequent of absorptive capacity from the resource-capability-performance framework in the Taiwanese manufacturing and service industries. Structural equation modeling is applied to verify the conceptual model. In both of the Taiwanese manufacturing industry and the Taiwanese service industry, this study verifies that resource commitment and resource flexibility are two antecedents of absorptive capacity, and that new product development performance or service innovation performance is its consequent. Besides, the empirical results show that absorptive capacity plays a partial mediator in the manufacturing industry but a full mediator in the service industry. If companies would like to raise their new product development performance or service innovation performance, they have to enhance their resource commitment, resource flexibility, and absorptive capacity. Moreover, this study finds that the resource commitment of small and medium enterprises is significantly less than that of large enterprises in Taiwanese manufacturing industry. This study also finds that resource flexibility of established companies is significantly higher than that of younger companies in Taiwan.
机译：这项研究的目的是从台湾制造业和服务业的资源-能力-绩效框架中探索吸收能力的决定因素和结果。应用结构方程建模来验证概念模型。在台湾制造业和台湾服务业中，这项研究都验证了资源投入和资源灵活性是吸收能力的两个先决条件，因此其结果是新产品开发绩效或服务创新绩效。此外，实证结果表明，吸收能力在制造业中起部分中介作用，而在服务业中起全面中介作用。如果公司想提高其新产品开发性能或服务创新性能，则必须提高其资源投入，资源灵活性和吸收能力。此外，本研究发现，台湾制造业中的中小企业的资源承诺显着小于大型企业。这项研究还发现，成熟公司的资源灵活性明显高于台湾年轻公司。

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